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To provide a layer of security regarding which devices are able to enroll in a Systems Manager (SM) network, authentication using either Active Directory (AD) or Meraki users/owners can be used. This article will cover how to implement each potential option.
Being able to provision a Mac OS X machine on Azure, using Azure pricing, and potentially, Azure Virtual Networking, would be useful for developers wishing to set up build machines for iOS apps, and potentially other use-cases.
There are multiple methods which can be used for performing device enrollment authentication:. Managed: Use Meraki hosted accounts: Use Meraki user/owner accounts managed in the page. This is a good option for smaller deployments that do not require integrating with a larger third-party directory system. Active Directory: Use your own Active Directory Server: Authenticate against an Active Directory Server not located in the cloud. AD via MX Security Appliance: Authentication requests are proxied through an MX security appliance configured for AD integration.
AD via SM Agent: Authentication requests are proxied through a Windows PC/Server or macOS client with the SM Agent installed. Google: Sign in with Google: Authenticate against Google's native Oauth endpoint for use in conjunction with G Suite. Microsoft: Authenticate with Microsoft Azure Active Directory: Authenticate against Microsoft's Azure Cloud-Hosed Active Directory Solution. OpenID Connect: Use your own OpenID Connect server: Authenticate against any 3rd-party device or service which supports the OpenID Standard For an additional security, you may want to enable to manually approve devices before they can receive your Systems Manager profiles and apps. Active Directory Integration AD integration allows you to use your existing directory service as a line of defense, limiting who can enroll into your Systems Manager network, but also allows you to use your existing AD groups as user tags to scope profiles and apps. For more information on AD user tags, see the,. You can link your Cisco Meraki MX security appliance for directory services, or enroll your Windows machine hosting the server into Systems Manager to configure AD authentication.
Note that these options will not be available to configure unless you have an MX in your Dashboard organization, or a Windows machine enrolled into your SM network, respectively. Note: All communication between an MX security appliance and an Active Directory server will be. If AD integration has not yet been configured on the MX, please refer to steps 1-4 of the knowledge base article on. To configure Active Directory via MX appliance:. Set Authentication settings to 'Active Directory'. Set AD gateway type to 'Meraki'. Select the desired MX appliance as the Gateway network. Click Save Changes.
Users attempting to enroll devices will now be required to authenticate using their Active Directory username and password. The username should be specified as the user's Active Directory name, not including the domain name (e.g. 'testuser,' not 'domain/testuser'). Note: The option to select 'SM agent' will be grayed out until a Mac or Windows machine capable of communicating with your AD server is enrolled into Systems Manager. To configure Active Directory via SM agent:. Set Authentication settings to 'Active Directory'.
Set AD gateway type to 'SM agent'. Specify the following information regarding the AD server: S hort domain: The domain users will be authenticated against. Server IP: The IP address of the AD server to use. LDAP port: Port on the AD server that will be listening for LDAP requests. Default is 3268.
Domain admin/Password: Username and password of an administrator for this domain. Select one or more Gateway machines. These are the devices that the enrollment authentication requests will be proxied through. They must have reachability to the AD server provided above. Click Save Changes.
If issues are encountered, ensure that the AD server used has the. Particularly if multiple domains are configured. Azure Active Directory Sign-In. Login to your Microsoft Azure portal. Select 'Azure Active Directory' in the side menu.
Under 'Manage' select 'Properties'. Copy and paste your 'Directory ID' into the 'Active Directory' field below. Under 'Manage' select 'App registrations'. Select 'Add' and add a new app of type 'Native'. The application name will be the name displayed to your users when logging in. Enter ' for the Redirect URI.
Add a second and third URI, ' and ', after the app is created. Copy and paste your app's 'Application ID' into the 'Application Client ID' field below. Under 'Required permissions' in the newly created app make sure the following permissions are added:. 'Windows Azure Active Directory' - 'Sign in and read user profile'. 'Windows Azure Service Management API' - 'Access Azure Service Management as organization users'. 'Microsoft Graph' - 'Sign in and read user profile'.
OpenID Connect The OpenID Connect option allows you to point Dashboard/your users at your custom Oauth/OpenID endpoint. Fill the information from your endpoint into the appropriate fields, but take care to note the following:. Whitelist ', ', and ' as valid redirect URIs for authentication requests. The token endpoint should include the ID token in the 'idtoken' field in its response to a valid request. The ID token should have an 'email' claim that specifies the e-mail address of the authenticated user. The token endpoints should return the public key(s) used to sign ID tokens. Here are sample response formats Systems Manager expects:.
Single sign-on to applications in Azure Active Directory. 9 minutes to read. Contributors.
In this article Learn how to choose the most appropriate single sign-on method when configuring applications in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). With single sign-on, users sign in once with one account to access domain-joined devices, company resources, software as a service (SaaS) applications, and web applications. After signing in, the user can launch applications from the Office 365 portal or the Azure AD MyApps access panel. Administrators can centralize user account management, and automatically add or remove user access to applications based on group membership. Without single sign-on, users must remember application-specific passwords and sign in to each application.
IT staff needs to create and update user accounts for each application such as Office 365, Box, and Salesforce. Users need to remember their passwords, plus spend the time to sign in to each application. This article describes the single sign-on methods, and helps you choose the best method for your applications. Choosing a single sign-on method There are several ways to configure an application for single sign-on. Choosing a single sign method for an application depends on how the application is configured for authentication. All of the single sign-on methods, except disabled, automatically sign users in to applications without requiring a second sign-on.
Cloud applications can use SAML, password-based, linked, or disabled methods for single sign-on. SAML is the most secure single sign-on method. On-premises applications can use password-based, Integrated Windows Authentication, header-based, linked, or disabled methods for single sign-on. The on-premises choices work when applications are configured for Application Proxy. This flowchart helps you decide which single sign-on method is best for your situation.
The following table summarizes the single sign-on methods, and links to more details. Single sign-on method Application types When to use Cloud only Use SAML whenever possible.
SAML works when apps are configured to use one of the SAML protocols. Cloud and on-premises Use when the application authenticates with username and password. Password-based single sign-on enables secure application password storage and replay using a web browser extension or mobile app. This method uses the existing sign-in process provided by the application, but enables an administrator to manage the passwords. Cloud and on-premises Use linked single sign-on when the application is configured for single sign-on in another identity provider service. This option doesn't add single sign-on to the application.
However, the application might already have single sign-on implemented using another service such as Active Directory Federation Services. Cloud and on-premises Use disabled single sign-on when the app isn't ready to be configured for single sign-on. Users need to enter their username and password every time they launch this application. On-premises only Use this single sign-on method for applications that use, or claims-aware applications. The Application Proxy connectors use Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD) to authenticate users to the application.
On-premises only Use header-based single sign-on when the application uses headers for authentication. Header-based single sign-on requires PingAccess for Azure Active Directory. Application Proxy uses Azure AD to authenticate the user and then passes traffic through the connector service. SAML SSO With SAML single sign-on, Azure AD authenticates to the application by using the user's Azure AD account. Azure AD communicates the sign-on information to the application through a connection protocol.
With SAML-based single sign-on, you can map users to specific application roles based on rules you define in your SAML claims SAML-based single sign-on is:. More secure than password-based single sign-on and all other sign-on methods.
Our recommended method for single sign-on. SAML-based single sign-on is supported for applications that use any of these protocols:. SAML 2.0. WS-Federation To configure an application for SAML-based single sign-on, see. Also, many applications have that step you through configuring SAML-based single sign-on for specific applications. For more information about how the SAML protocol works, see. Password-based SSO With password-based sign-on, end-users sign in to the application with a username and password the first time they access it.
After the first sign-on, Azure Active Directory supplies the username and password to the application. Password-based single sign-on uses the existing authentication process provided by the application. When you enable password single sign-on for an application, Azure AD collects and securely stores user names and passwords for the application. User credentials are stored in an encrypted state in the directory.
Use password-based single sign-on when:. An application can't support SAML single sign-on protocol. An application authenticates with a username and password instead of access tokens and headers. Password-based single sign-on is supported for any cloud-based application that has an HTML-based sign-in page. The user can use any of the following browsers:. Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 7 or later. Edge on Windows 10 Anniversary Edition or later.
Chrome on Windows 7 or later, and on MacOS X or later. Firefox 26.0 or later on Windows XP SP2 or later, and on Mac OS X 10.6 or later To configure a cloud application for password-based single sign-on, see.
To configure an on-premises application for single sign-on through Application Proxy, see Managing credentials for password-based SSO To authenticate a user to an application, Azure AD retrieves the user's credentials from the directory and enters them into the application's sign-in page. Azure AD securely passes the user credentials via a web browser extension or mobile app. This process enables an administrator to manage user credentials, and doesn't require users to remember their password. Important The credentials are obfuscated from the end user during the automated sign-in process. However, the credentials are discoverable by using web-debugging tools. Users and administrators need to follow the same security policies as if credentials were entered directly by the user. Passwords for each application can either be managed by the Azure AD administrator or by the users.
When the Azure AD administrator manages the credentials:. The user doesn't need to reset or remember the user name and password.
The user can access the application by clicking on it in their access panel or via a provided link. The administrator can do management tasks on the credentials. For example, the administrator can update application access according to user group memberships and employee status. The administrator can use administrative credentials to provide access to applications shared among many users. For example, the administrator can allow everyone who can access an application to have access to a social media or document sharing application. When the end user manages the credentials:.
Users can manage their passwords by updating or deleting them as needed. Administrators are still able to set new credentials for the application. Linked SSO Linked sign-on enables Azure AD to provide single sign-on to an application that is already configured for single sign-on in another service.
The linked application can appear to end users in the Office 365 portal or Azure AD MyApps portal. For example, a user can launch an application that is configured for single sign-on in Active Directory Federation Services 2.0 (AD FS) from the Office 365 portal.
Additional reporting is also available for linked applications that are launched from the Office 365 portal or the Azure AD MyApps portal. Use linked single sign-on to:. Provide a consistent user experience while you migrate applications over a period of time. If you're migrating applications to Azure Active Directory, you can use linked single sign-on to quickly publish links to all the applications you intend to migrate. Users can find all the links in the or the.
Users won't know they're accessing a linked application or a migrated application. Once a user has authenticated with a linked application, an account record needs to be created before the end user is provided single sign-on access. Provisioning this account record can either occur automatically, or it can occur manually by an administrator.
Disabled SSO Disabled mode means single sign-on isn't used for the application. When single sign-on is disabled, users might need to authenticate twice. First, users authenticate to Azure AD, and then they sign in to the application. Use disabled single sign-on mode:. If you're not ready to integrate this application with Azure AD single sign-on, or. If you're testing other aspects of the application, or. As a layer of security to an on-premises application that doesn't require users to authenticate.
With disabled, the user needs to authenticate. Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) SSO Azure AD Application Proxy provides single sign-on (SSO) to applications that use, or claims-aware applications. If your application uses IWA, Application Proxy authenticates to the application by using Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD). For a claims-aware application that trusts Azure Active Directory, single sign-on works because the user was already authenticated by using Azure AD. Use Integrated Windows Authentication single sign-on mode:. To provide single sign-on to an on-premises app that authenticates with IWA.
To configure an on-premises app for IWA, see. How single sign-on with KCD works This diagram explains the flow when a user accesses an on-premises application that uses IWA. The user enters the URL to access the on-prem application through Application Proxy. Application Proxy redirects the request to Azure AD authentication services to preauthenticate. At this point, Azure AD applies any applicable authentication and authorization policies, such as multifactor authentication. If the user is validated, Azure AD creates a token and sends it to the user.
The user passes the token to Application Proxy. Application Proxy validates the token and retrieves the User Principal Name (UPN) from the token. It then sends the request, the UPN, and the Service Principal Name (SPN) to the Connector through a dually authenticated secure channel.
The connector uses Kerberos Constrained Delegation (KCD) negotiation with the on-prem AD, impersonating the user to get a Kerberos token to the application. Active Directory sends the Kerberos token for the application to the connector.
The connector sends the original request to the application server, using the Kerberos token it received from AD. The application sends the response to the connector, which is then returned to the Application Proxy service and finally to the user. Header-based SSO Header-based single sign-on works for applications that use HTTP headers for authentication.
This sign-on method uses a third-party authentication service called PingAccess. A user only needs to authenticate to Azure AD. Use header-based single sign-on when:. Application Proxy and PingAccess are configured for the application To configure header-based authentication, see. What is PingAccess for Azure AD?
Using PingAccess for Azure AD, users can access and single sign-on to applications that use headers for authentication. Application Proxy treats these applications like any other, using Azure AD to authenticate access and then passing traffic through the connector service. After authentication occurs, the PingAccess service translates the Azure AD access token into a header format that is sent to the application.
Your users won’t notice anything different when they sign in to use your corporate applications. They can still work from anywhere on any device. The Application Proxy connectors direct remote traffic to all applications, and they’ll continue to load balance automatically. How do I get a license for PingAccess? Since this scenario is offered through a partnership between Azure Active Directory and PingAccess, you need licenses for both services. However, Azure Active Directory Premium subscriptions include a basic PingAccess license that covers up to 20 applications.
If you need to publish more than 20 header-based applications, you can acquire an additional license from PingAccess. For more information, see.
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